xskillscore.r2
- xskillscore.r2(a, b, dim=None, weights=None, skipna=False, keep_attrs=False)
R^2 (coefficient of determination) score.
We first take the total sum of squares of our known vector, a.
\[SS_{\mathrm{tot}} = \sum_{i=1}^{n} (a_{i} - \bar{a})^{2}\]Next, we take the sum of squares of the error between our known vector a and the predicted vector, b.
\[SS_{\mathrm{res}} = \sum_{i=1}^{n} (a_{i} - b_{i})^{2}\]Lastly we compute the coefficient of determiniation using these two terms.
\[R^{2} = 1 - \frac{SS_{\mathrm{res}}}{SS_{\mathrm{tot}}}\]Note
The coefficient of determination is not symmetric. In other words,
r2(a, b) != r2(b, a). Be careful and note that by our convention,bis the modeled/predicted vector andais the observed vector.- Parameters
a (xarray.Dataset or xarray.DataArray) – Labeled array(s) over which to apply the function.
b (xarray.Dataset or xarray.DataArray) – Labeled array(s) over which to apply the function.
dim (str, list) – The dimension(s) to apply the correlation along. Note that this dimension will be reduced as a result. Defaults to None reducing all dimensions.
weights (xarray.Dataset or xarray.DataArray or None) – Weights matching dimensions of
dimto apply during the function.skipna (bool) – If True, skip NaNs when computing function.
keep_attrs (bool) – If True, the attributes (attrs) will be copied from the first input to the new one. If False (default), the new object will be returned without attributes.
- Returns
R^2 (coefficient of determination) score.
- Return type
See also
References
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coefficient_of_determination
Examples
>>> a = xr.DataArray(np.random.rand(5, 3, 3), dims=['time', 'x', 'y']) >>> b = xr.DataArray(np.random.rand(5, 3, 3), dims=['time', 'x', 'y']) >>> r2(a, b, dim='time') <xarray.DataArray (x: 3, y: 3)> array([[ -3.77828319, -1.25687543, -2.52495914], [ -0.67280201, -39.45271514, -5.78241791], [ -1.66615797, -1.56749317, 0.09843265]]) Dimensions without coordinates: x, y